English Exercise 2

EXERCISE Page 186 – 201

EXERCISE 11 Page 186
C 1. The subject (of lecture) was quite interesting.
I 2. The supplies (for the camping trip) needs to be packed.
C 3. The chair (under the table) (in the dining room) is quite comfortable.
C 4. The players (on the winning team) (in the competition) put forth a lot of
effort.
I 5. The food (for the guests) (at the party) are on the long tables.
C 6. The cost (of the clothes) was higher than I had expected.
C 7. The rugs (in the front rooms) (of the house) are going to be washed today.
I 8. The waiters and waitresses (in the restaurant) always serves the food
efficiently.
C 9. The lights (in the corner) (of the room) need to be kept on all night.
C 10. The meeting (of members) (of the councils) begins at 3:00 (in the afternoon).

EXERCISE 12 Page 187
C 1. Half of the student in the class arrive early.
I 2. Some of the fruit are rotten.
C 3. All of the next chapter contains very important information.
C 4. Most of the people in the room is paying attention.
C 5. Part of the soup is left on the stove.
I 6. Some of the movie were just too violent for me.
I 7. All the details in the report needs to be checked.
C 8. Most of the money is needed to pay the bills.
C 9. The first half of the class consists of lecture and note-tacking.
I 10. Some of the question on the test was impossible to answer.
EXERCISE 13 Page 189
I 1. Anybody are welcome at the party.
C 2. No one here is afraid of skydiving.
I 3. Everyone in the world needs love and respect.
C 4. Someone have to clean up the house.
C 5. Each plant in the garden appear healthy and strong.
I 6. You sould understand that anything is possible.
I 7. Everything in the salad are good for you.
I 8. Nobody in the class have completed the assignment on time.
I 9. I am sure that every detail have been considered.
I 10. Everybody know the rules, but somebody is not following them.

EXCERCISE (Skills 11-13) Page 189
C 1. The receptionist in the entryway to the offices is able to answer you questions.
I 2. All of the information in the documents are important.
C 3. Anyone in one of the classes has to take the final exam.
I 4. The coordinator of community services are arranging the program.
C 5. Most of the car are covered with mud.
C 6. Nothing more is going to be completed today.
I 7. The drinks in the pitchers on the table in the ballroom is for everyone.
I 8. Everybody were told to be here at 8.00, but somebody is not here.
C 9. Some of the meetings at the conference are limited to ten participants.
I 10. The sauce on the vegetables in the yellow bowl taste really delicious.

TOEFL EXCERCISE (Skills 11-13) Page 189
A 1. No body know when the process of glass making was invented.
A B C D
B 2. Sugars like glucose is made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
A B C D
A 3. Part of the electricity used in the United States today come from hydroelectric
A B C
sources.
D
A 4. The languages of the world presents a vast array of structural similarities and
A B C
differences.
D
A 5. The rise of multinasionals have resulted in a great deal of legal ambiguity
A B
because multinasionals can operate in so many jurisdictions.
C D
C 6. All of the east-west interstate highways in the United States has even numbers,
A B
while north-south interstate highways ¬are odd-numbered.
C D
C 7. When a massive star in the large Magellanic Cloud exploded in 1987, a wave
A B
of neutrinos were detected on Earth.
C D
C 8. Some of the agricultural practices used today is responsible for fostering
A B C D
desertification.

C 9. Every open space in the targeted area that has grass and a few bushes are
A B C
occupied by the white-crowned sparrow.
D
C 10. Krakatoa is remembered as the volcano that put so much ash into the air that A B
sunsets around the world was affected for two years afterward.
C D

TOEFL REVIEW EXCERCISE (Skills 1-13) page 190
1. D Pictograms constitute the earliest system of writing.
2. At temperatures A. approach absolute zero, substances posses minimal energy.
3. The Earth’s one-year evolution around the Sun changes how B. the fall of sunlight on one hemisphere or the other.
4. Though sporadic interest in regional dialects A. has existed for centuries, the first large-scale systematic studies did not take place until the nineteenth century.
B 5. The waters of the Chattahoochee River fills Lake Lanier.
A B C D
A 6. The first set of false teeth similar to those in use today it was made in France
A B C D
in the 1780s.
D 7. The term “Yankee” was originally a nickname for people from New England,
A
but now anyone from the United States are referred to as a Yankee.
B C D
A 8. A network of small arteries, mostly sandwiched between the skin and the
A
underlying muscles, supply blood to the face and scalp.
B C D
C 9. Mesquite is a small tree in the Southwest who can withstand the severest
A B C D
drought.

B 10. At the end of the Revolution, most of the army units of the young nation was
A B
almost tirely disbanded, leaving a total national military force of eighty men
C D
in 1784.

EXERCISE 14 Page 192
I 1. The pastries in that shop are very expensive but quite deliciously.
C 2. You can find some change to buy a paper in the drawer, on top of the dresser,
or in the jar.
C 3. The living room was decorated with expensive paintings and elegance lamps.
I 4. He knew that the financial problems were serious, that the situation was not
going to improve, and that he needed to get a job.
C 5. All day long during the trip to the mountains, they were skiing, sledding, or
played in the snow.
I 6. The car needs new tires but not a new engine.
C 7. He stop working when he gets too tired to continue or when he has finished.
C 8. To get to the office, you should go through this door, turn to the left, and
continuation down the hall.
C 9. For dessert we could serve lemon pie, fruit tarts, chocolate cake, or butter
cookies.
C 10. The sick child needs some medicine, some juice, and to rest.

EXERCISE 15 Page 194
I 1. He either lied or telling an unbelievable story.
C 2. The music at the concert was neither well played nor well liked.
C 3. He regularly studies both in the morning or in the evening.
I 4. The play that he saw last night was not only rather delightful but also quite
meaningful.
C 5. He married her neither for her ability to cook nor her ability to clean house.
C 6. The discussion was both exciting and interest.
C 7. He withdrew all the money not only from the checking account but also
room the savings account.
C 8. Neither the teacher or the students are ready to leave the classroom.
I 9. You can meet with me either in the next few minutes or at 4:00.
C 10. John is an adventurous person who enjoys not only skydiving but also goes
parasailing.

EXERCISE (Skills 14-15) Page 194
C 1. The advertisement appeared in the newspaper and on the radio.
C 2. She is trained as both an accountant and in nurshing.
I 3. We can take either my car or yours to the party.
C 4. The coffe is too hot, too bitter, and too strength.
C 5. He not only passed the test but also receiving the highest score in the class.
I 6. Your ideas are neither more important or less important than the ideas of
the others.
I 7. The meeting lasted only an hour but still seeming too long.
I 8. The novel was both emotional and description.
I 9. Either the counselor or her secretary can help you with that problem.
C 10. The leaves from the tree fell in the yard, in the pool, the driveway, and on the
sidewalk.

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 14 - 15) page 195

C 1. Ballpoint pents are less versatile but more population than fountain pens.
A B C D
A 2. Riddles vary greatly in both grammatical and phonology form.
A B C D
B 3. Blood pressure is measured by feeling the pulse and apply a force to the arm.
A B C D
D 4. The Moon has no atmosphere, no air, and no watery.
A B C D
B 5. The first matches were too hard to ignite, a mess, or too dangerously easy to
A B C D
ignite.

B 6. A 1971 U.S. government policy not only put warnings on cigarette packs but
A B
also banning television advertising of cigarettes.
C D
B 7. Demand, beauty, durability, rare, and perfection of cutting determine the
A B C
value of a gemstone.
D
D 8. The Harward Yard, which was Harward’s original campus, is still a major
A B C
attraction for both students and visiting.
D
C 9. In 1862, the American Confederacy raised the Merrimack, renamed it
A B
Virginia,covered it with iron plates, and an outfit it with ten guns.
C D
C 10. The liquid crystals in a liquid display (LCD) affect the polarized light so that
A B C
it is either blocked and reflected by the segments of the display.
D

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1 - 15) page 196

1. Most cells in multicelled organisms perform (A) Specialize funcition.
2. The big island of Hawaii, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, (D) was creared by five volcanoes.
3. The Sun uses up over four million tons of hydrogen per second, (C) but it still has enough hydrogen to last for the next five billion years.
4. For Katherine L.Bates, who (A) reached the top of Pikes Peak in 1893, the view provided the inspiration for her hymn “America the Beautiful”.
D 5. Coal, petroleu, and natural gascous are all fossil fuels.
A B C D
C 6. The mass of neutron stars generally range from one-tenth to twice the mass
A B C D
of the Sun.

D 7. Grasses grow in ways that help them to survive being nibbled, chilly, or
A B C D
dried.


A 8. Most of Hemingway’s novels glorifies heroic exploits such as bullfighting or
A B C
boxing.
D
D 9. Paleographers study ancient and medieval handwriting in order to establish A B C
not only its age and also its background.
D
B 10. The sounds produced by bullfrogs and toads vary greatly because each
A B
species have its own particular call.
C D

EXERCISE 16 page 197

I 1. We have already hearing the good news.
C 2. She has ridden her bicycle to school every day.
I 3. I have always believe you.
I 4. He has find the missing car keys.
C 5. They have put their money in a savings account.
C 6. Their parents have allowed them to stay up late.
C 7. She has never ran away from home before.
I 8. Have you ever saw a ghost?
C 9. They have taken three tests already this week.
I 10. He has offer me a high-paying job.

EXRCISE 17 page 198
I 1. She was study the textbooks all night long.
C 2. The pie was cut into six equal pieces.
C 3. Today the teacher is allow the students to leave class a few minutes early.
I 4. The class is teach every other semester.
C 5. Tom is bringing some drinks to the party.
C 6. The sick child was taken to see a doctor.
I 7. The children are swim in the backyard pool.
I 8. The diamond jewelery is always keep in a safe place.
C 9. The teacher is preparing a difficult exam for the students.
C 10. Dinner is served from 6:00 to 8:00.

EXERCISE 18 page 199
C 1. You should try to respond politely.
I 2. Everyone must leaves the room immediately.
I 3. I could sat on the beach for hours.
I 4. She will asking you many difficult questions.
C 5. You can look at the book, but you cannot borrow it.
I 6. He may lies to you because he is not very truthful.
I 7. He knew that he would forgot the phone number.
I 8. The weatherman said that it might snowing tonight.
I 9. Perhaps we could bought a new car this year.
I 10. This course will satisfy the graduation requirement.

EXERCISE (Skills 16 - 18) page 200
C 1. We have became good friends in the last year.
C 2. You name will be list in the new directory.
I 3. The new movie is receive good reviews.
C 4. She must have feel sorry about her bad behavior.
I 5. They have always given their family many presents.
I 6. We may be taking a vacation next week.
I 7. We could have taking a vacation last week.
C 8. The package might had been deliver by an express mail service.
I 9. I have not wrote very many letters to my friends.
C 10. The car should not have be drive anymore yesterday.
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 16-18) page 200

D 1. By the 1920s, many radio transmitters had been build.
A B C D
B 2. Fish farming has rose in the United States in recent years.
A B C D
B 3. In areas of volcanic activity, beach sand may contains dark minerals and little
A B C D
quartz.

A 4. Cro-Magnon man was names after the caves in southwest France where the
A B
first remains were discovered.
C D
D 5. Lassie, the famous collie who made her first screen appearance in 1943, has
A B
always be played by a male dog.
C D
D 6. A blue bigwig lizard stakes out a territory and will defending females within
A B C
it against courting males.
D
D 7. President George Washington was inaugurates on the steps of the Federal
A B C
Building in New York City.
D
C 8. By 1627, Plymouth had became a viable and growing community of fifty
A B C
families, twenty-two goats, fifteen cows, and more than fifty pigs.
D
A 9. Tobacco was the crop on which the eminence of Williamsburg and the
A B
prosperity of Virginia were base.
C D
C 10. Because there may be scores of genes in each suspect DNA region, scientists
A
must identifying and sequence the actual genes contributing to type I
B C D
diabetes.


TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-18) page 201

1. D. The Pacific Ocean has the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.
2. In the United States, the participation of females in the labor force D. jumped from 37 percent in 1965 to 51 percent in 1980.
3. Some composers, such as Richard Wagner, have felt that A. arias interrupt the action of the opera too much and have written operas without them.
C 4. Water stored behind a dam can used to drive turbines.
A B C D
B 5. Our universe may continue to expand as it gets colder, empty, and deader.
A B C D
B 6. Every form of matter in the world are made up of atoms.
A B C D
D 7. The lens and cornea are supply with nutrients and oxygen by the aqueous
A B C D
fluid.

C 8. Dodge City, laid out in 1872, owed both its prosperity and its famous to the
A B
buffalo in its early years.
C D
A 9. The amount of the two kinds of cholesterol in the blood have been shown to
A B C
have an effect on the risk of heart attack.
D
C 10. By the time Noah Webster reached his mid-twenties, he had already publish
A B C
an elementary speller.
D

Karangan II

MORALS AND ETHICS IN THE BUSINESS WORLD

1. Moral in the Business World
Talking about morals is closely associated with religious and cultural talks, meaning that the moral rules of business is strongly influenced by the teachings and culture which is owned by business people themselves. Every religion teaches people to have a morally admirable, whether it is in activities to benefit in her "business". So, the moral is clearly an admirable and definitely have a positive impact for both parties. For example, in the transaction, if done honestly and consistently, it is clear both parties will feel satisfied and gain trust in each other, which in turn will work closely intertwined and mutually beneficial.

Moral and business needs continue to exist for the business world there is really warrant the level of satisfaction, both on consumers and producers. Why this needs to be discussed? The issue that stuck out is that the more rapid development of information without be balanced with the business world who were "moral", this world will become a modern jungle the strong oppress the weak, so what is mandated by the 1945 Constitution, Article 33 and guidelines to create fairness and equality will never materialized.

Moral was born from people who have and know the teachings of religion and culture. Religion has been set up someone in the relationship with people so that it can be stated that people who base their business on religion would have a morally praiseworthy in doing business. Based on this moral fact of doing business will not be determined in the form of a rule (rule) is determined by certain parties. Moral must grow from a person with knowledge of the teachings of the religious affiliations and culture have to be able to be applied in everyday life.

2. Ethics In Business World
If morality is something that encourages people to do good ethics to act as signs (sign) which is a voluntary agreement of all members of a group. The business world is a moral will be able to develop ethics (standards / guidelines) to ensure business activities are balanced, harmony, and harmony. Ethics as the signs in a community group will be able to guide and remind its members to an act of commendable (good conduct), which should always be adhered to and implemented. Ethics in business is certainly to be agreed by the people who are in business groups and other concerned groups.

Business world, not about the relationship between entrepreneur and an entrepreneur, but have national and even international links. Of course in this case, to realize the ethics of doing business need a transparent discussion between all parties, employers, governments, civil society and other nations for not just one party that runs the ethics while others stand to what they want. This means that if there are parties who do not know and approve of moral ethics and ethics, it is clear what was agreed upon by businesses will never be realized. So, obviously to produce an ethics within the business which ensures the existence of awareness between one party and another party does not need a global conversation that leads to a rule that does not harm anyone in the economy.

In creating business ethics, there are a few things to note, among others:
1. Self-control.
2. Development of social responsibility.
3. Maintaining identity and not easy to be swayed by the rapid development of information and technology.
4. Creating a healthy competition in the business world.
5. Applying the concept of sustainable development.
6. Avoiding the nature 5K (Corruption, Collusion, Connection, Collusion and Commission).
7. Being able to express the true is true.
8. Foster mutual trust between powerful businessmen and faction class entrepreneurs down.
9. Consistent with the rules agreed between employers.
10. Growing awareness and sense of belonging to what has been agreed.
11. There needs to be part of business ethics set forth in a positive law in the form of legislation.

Sumber :
N. Nuryesman M, Moral dan Etika Dalam Dunia Bisnis, Bank dan Manajemen, Mei/Juni 1996.

Karangan I

IF A WOMAN EQUAL TO MAN

Women sometimes do not understand the nature of men, and vice versa. Here I am trying to find the difference between the nature of women and men, also concluded that action should be taken.

1. Logic or feelings
Men tend to use logic rather than feelings. Being women wear emotions or feelings in the act.
Action: It is time that we are also use sense logic in action. Most importantly, we take a decision which has been best for themselves and do not harm others.

2. The Painful Honest
Men are more open and forthright in speech, without realizing that saying they hurt the other person. Women are more appreciative of their person by looking at the situation the right to argue.
Action: To be honest is very good, but it would be nice if the delivery should be well and sweet so as not to hurt the other person's feelings.

3. First Actions
More initiative is an excess of men, they tend to act and react more quickly to something. Whereas women more often wait and think carefully before acting.
Action: Be careful especially needed in the act, but we also need to be more sensitive and take the initiative if there are opportunities and good opportunities to come.

4. Friend No. 1
The compactness friendship between a man deserves thumbs up. Especially if one friend get in trouble, they would have helped. Even putting them more friends than girlfriend. Conversely, women sometimes prefer a boyfriend than a friend. This because of the nature of woman who likes attention and serious boyfriend committed.
Action: Should we be more careful, choose whichever is more need us. Friend or boyfriend.